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UCLA Math 32B Multiple Integrals and Vector Calculus: Guide

A study guide for UCLA Math 32B: double and triple integrals, change of variables, line and surface integrals, and the theorems of Green, Stokes and Gauss.

UCLA Updated 3 min read

At a glance

Course code
MATH 32B
Units
4 (three hours of lecture and one of discussion per week)
Requisites
MATH 31B and MATH 32A, each with a grade of C- or better (enforced)
Covers
Double and triple integrals, polar coordinates, applications of multiple integrals, change of variables, vector fields, line integrals, conservative fields, parametrized surfaces, surface integrals, and the theorems of Green, Stokes and Gauss
Previous course
MATH 32A (Calculus of Several Variables)
Practice here
Calculus 3, multiple integrals and vector calculus units
On this page
  1. What UCLA Math 32B covers
  2. Math 32B topic map
  3. The UCLA multivariable sequence
  4. Example problems at the Math 32B level
  5. How to do well in UCLA Math 32B

UCLA Math 32B completes UCLA's calculus sequence. After Math 32A handles derivatives of functions of several variables, Math 32B handles their integrals and finishes with the central theorems of vector calculus. Because it draws on integration techniques too, it requires Math 31B as well. This guide maps every Math 32B topic to free practice with instant feedback.

What UCLA Math 32B covers

The UCLA General Catalog describes Math 32B as an introduction to integral calculus of several variables, with line and surface integrals. The Mathematics Department's outline starts with integration in two variables over rectangles and more general regions, then triple integrals, polar coordinates and integration in polar coordinates, applications of multiple integrals, and change of variables. The second half moves to vector fields, line integrals, conservative vector fields, parametrized surfaces and surface integrals, and ends with Green's theorem, Stokes' theorem and the divergence theorem.

That is the second half of a standard Calculus 3 course.

Math 32B topic map

The UCLA multivariable sequence

Course Requisites Content
Math 31A Diagnostic test or Math 1 Differential calculus, intro to integration
Math 31B 31A Integration techniques and infinite series
Math 32A 31A Vectors and differential calculus of several variables
Math 32B 31B and 32A Multiple integrals, line and surface integrals, vector calculus theorems

Every Math 32B unit leans on earlier courses: iterated integrals use 31B techniques, and line and surface integrals use the parametrizations and gradients from 32A.

Example problems at the Math 32B level

1. Switching the order of integration. The integral \int_0^1\int_y^1 e^{x^2}\,dx\,dy cannot be done in this order, but the region is 0 \le y \le x \le 1, so

\int_0^1\int_0^x e^{x^2}\,dy\,dx = \int_0^1 x e^{x^2}\,dx = \frac{e - 1}{2}

2. A line integral. For \mathbf{F} = \langle y, x \rangle along \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle t, t^2 \rangle, 0 \le t \le 1:

\int_C \mathbf{F}\cdot d\mathbf{r} = \int_0^1 \langle t^2, t \rangle\cdot\langle 1, 2t \rangle\,dt = \int_0^1 3t^2\,dt = 1

This matches the potential function xy evaluated from (0, 0) to (1, 1).

3. Green's theorem. For \mathbf{F} = \langle -y^2, xy \rangle around the boundary of the unit square [0, 1]\times[0, 1], counterclockwise, Q_x - P_y = y + 2y = 3y, so

\oint_C \mathbf{F}\cdot d\mathbf{r} = \int_0^1\int_0^1 3y\,dy\,dx = \frac{3}{2}

How to do well in UCLA Math 32B

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Double integrals over rectangles

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Frequently asked questions

What is UCLA Math 32B?

Math 32B, Calculus of Several Variables, is an introduction to integral calculus of several variables, along with line and surface integrals. It covers double and triple integrals, polar coordinates, change of variables, vector fields, conservative fields, surface integrals and the theorems of Green, Stokes and Gauss.

What do I need before Math 32B?

The catalog enforces Math 31B and Math 32A, each with a grade of C- or better. Integration techniques from 31B and partial derivatives and vectors from 32A are both used constantly.

Is Math 32B harder than Math 32A?

Many students find 32B harder because setting up integrals over three-dimensional regions and surfaces takes careful geometric thinking. Practicing setups, not just computations, makes the biggest difference.

What is the difference between Math 32A and Math 32B?

Math 32A is the differential half of multivariable calculus: vectors, curves, partial derivatives and optimization. Math 32B is the integral half: multiple integrals, line and surface integrals, and the big theorems of vector calculus.

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