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Columbia MATH UN1201 Calculus III: Topics, Study Guide and Practice

A study guide for Columbia MATH UN1201 Calculus III: vectors, partial derivatives, gradients, optimization and Lagrange multipliers, with practice.

Columbia University Updated 3 min read

At a glance

Course code
MATH UN1201
Points
3
Offered
Fall and spring
Prerequisites
MATH UN1101 or the equivalent (UN1102 strongly urged first)
Covers
Vectors in two and three dimensions, complex numbers and the complex exponential, Cramer's rule, vector-valued functions, functions of several variables, partial derivatives, gradients, surfaces, optimization, Lagrange multipliers
Next course
MATH UN1202 Calculus IV
Practice here
Calculus 3
On this page
  1. What Columbia MATH UN1201 covers
  2. UN1201 topic map
  3. UN1201, UN1202 and UN1205
  4. Example problems at the UN1201 level
  5. How to do well in MATH UN1201

Columbia MATH UN1201 is Calculus III at Columbia University, the first half of the department's two-course multivariable sequence. Students take it after Calculus I and usually Calculus II, and it is unusual in covering complex numbers and Cramer's rule alongside vectors and partial derivatives. This guide maps every UN1201 topic to practice with instant feedback.

What Columbia MATH UN1201 covers

The Columbia bulletin lists vectors in two and three dimensions, complex numbers and the complex exponential function with applications to differential equations, Cramer's rule, vector-valued functions of one variable, scalar-valued functions of several variables, partial derivatives, gradients, surfaces, optimization, and the method of Lagrange multipliers.

That is the first half of a standard Calculus 3: vectors, curves in space and differential calculus in several variables. Multiple integrals and vector calculus wait for UN1202. The complex exponential and Cramer's rule are extras you will not find in most Calculus 3 courses.

UN1201 topic map

UN1201, UN1202 and UN1205

Course Points Covers
UN1201 Calculus III 3 Vectors, complex exponential, partial derivatives, optimization
UN1202 Calculus IV 3 Multiple integrals, line and surface integrals, vector fields, Fourier series
UN1205 Accelerated Multivariable Calculus 4 The UN1201 and UN1202 material in one semester

UN1202 requires both UN1102 Calculus II and UN1201, so if you started at UN1201 without Calculus II, plan for it before Calculus IV.

Example problems at the UN1201 level

1. A cross product.

\langle 1, 2, 0 \rangle \times \langle 0, 1, 3 \rangle = \langle 2 \cdot 3 - 0 \cdot 1,\ 0 \cdot 0 - 1 \cdot 3,\ 1 \cdot 1 - 2 \cdot 0 \rangle = \langle 6, -3, 1 \rangle

2. The complex exponential and a differential equation. For y'' + y = 0, try y = e^{rx}: then r^2 + 1 = 0, so r = \pm i. Using e^{ix} = \cos x + i\sin x, the real solutions are

y = c_1 \cos x + c_2 \sin x

3. Lagrange multipliers. Maximize f = xy subject to x + y = 10. From \nabla f = \lambda \nabla g: y = \lambda and x = \lambda, so x = y = 5 and the maximum is f = 25.

How to do well in MATH UN1201

  • Get vectors right first. Every later topic uses the dot product and cross product, so make them automatic in the first weeks.
  • Revisit Taylor series for the complex exponential. Euler's formula falls out of the series for e^x, \sin x and \cos x. Our Taylor series guide covers them.
  • Treat partial derivatives as ordinary derivatives with the other variables frozen. The usual chain rule and product rule still apply.
  • Keep the formula sheet handy and use timed practice exams before each midterm.

Tip: in a Lagrange multiplier problem, always check the boundary or the ends of the constraint too. The method finds candidates, and you still compare values.

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Vectors and their length

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Frequently asked questions

What is Columbia MATH UN1201?

MATH UN1201 is Calculus III at Columbia. It covers vectors in two and three dimensions, complex numbers and the complex exponential with applications to differential equations, Cramer's rule, vector-valued functions, functions of several variables, partial derivatives, gradients, surfaces, optimization and Lagrange multipliers.

Does Columbia Calculus III include multiple integrals?

No. At Columbia the multivariable material is split over two courses. UN1201 covers differential calculus in several variables, and UN1202 Calculus IV covers multiple integrals, line and surface integrals and vector field calculus.

Can I take UN1201 without Calculus II?

The bulletin lists UN1101 or the equivalent as the prerequisite and says Calculus II is no longer required, but the department strongly urges taking it first, especially for prospective math majors. Students with a 5 on AP Calculus BC may begin with Calculus III.

What is the difference between UN1201 and UN1205?

UN1205 Accelerated Multivariable Calculus covers the material of UN1201 and UN1202 in one 4-point course and requires UN1101 and UN1102. Credit is not given for both UN1205 and the UN1201 and UN1202 pair.

Is UN1201 hard?

It introduces several new kinds of objects at once: vectors, complex numbers and functions of several variables. Each topic is approachable on its own, so steady weekly practice matters more than cramming.

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