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MIT 18.022 Calculus: Topics, Study Guide and Practice

A study guide for MIT 18.022, the concept-focused Calculus II: vectors, matrices, curvature, vector fields, multiple integrals and Stokes, with free practice.

MIT Updated 3 min read

At a glance

Course code
18.022 (Calculus, satisfies the Calculus II GIR)
Units
5-0-7 (12 units)
Offered
Fall
Prerequisites
Calculus I (GIR): 18.01, 18.01A or 18.014
Covers
Vector algebra, matrices and determinants, the multivariable derivative, curves with arc length, curvature and torsion, gradient, curl and divergence, multiple integrals with change of variables, line and surface integrals, Stokes' theorem
Alternatives
18.02 and 18.02A (credit is granted for only one of the three)
Practice here
Calculus 3
On this page
  1. What MIT 18.022 covers
  2. 18.022 topic map
  3. 18.022 vs 18.02 vs 18.02A
  4. Example problems at the 18.022 level
  5. How to do well in MIT 18.022

MIT 18.022 is the Calculus II option for MIT students who want multivariable calculus with a stronger conceptual thread. It is offered in the fall and counts toward the same requirement as 18.02, so students choose one or the other. This guide lists what the catalog says 18.022 covers and links every topic to free practice with instant feedback.

What MIT 18.022 covers

According to the MIT catalog, 18.022 treats the calculus of several variables with the topics of 18.02 but with more focus on mathematical concepts. It starts with vector algebra, the dot product, and matrices and determinants. It then defines continuity, differentiability and the derivative for functions of several variables, and studies parametrized curves through arc length, curvature and torsion. Vector fields come next, with gradient, curl and divergence. The integration half covers multiple integrals and change of variables, then line and surface integrals, and closes with Stokes' theorem in one, two and three dimensions.

Compared with a standard Calculus 3 course, 18.022 covers the same core plus curvature, torsion and a more general view of the fundamental theorems.

18.022 topic map

18.022 topic Practice Read
Vectors and the dot product The dot product Dot and cross product
Matrices and determinants The cross product Dot and cross product
Limits, continuity and differentiability Functions of several variables Partial derivatives guide
The derivative and linear approximation Tangent planes Linear approximation
Chain rule and gradient The multivariable chain rule Gradient and directional derivatives
Parametrized curves, arc length Curves and motion Parametric arc length
Vector fields, curl and divergence Curl and divergence Divergence theorem
Multiple integrals General regions Double integrals guide
Change of variables The Jacobian Cylindrical and spherical
Line and surface integrals Line integrals of vector fields Green's theorem
Stokes' theorem Stokes and divergence theorems Stokes' theorem

18.022 vs 18.02 vs 18.02A

Subject Offered Style
18.022 Fall More focus on concepts, adds curvature, torsion and change of variables
18.02 Fall and spring The standard Calculus II subject
18.02A Split: late fall, then IAP or late spring 18.02 content in two halves

All three require Calculus I, such as 18.01 or 18.01A. Pick 18.022 if you enjoy asking why a theorem is true, and 18.02 if you want the most direct route through the computations.

Example problems at the 18.022 level

1. Curvature of a helix. For \mathbf{r}(t) = \langle \cos t, \sin t, t \rangle, \mathbf{r}'(t) = \langle -\sin t, \cos t, 1 \rangle and \mathbf{r}''(t) = \langle -\cos t, -\sin t, 0 \rangle. Then |\mathbf{r}' \times \mathbf{r}''| = \sqrt{2} and |\mathbf{r}'| = \sqrt{2}, so

\kappa = \frac{|\mathbf{r}' \times \mathbf{r}''|}{|\mathbf{r}'|^3} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{2}

2. Divergence and curl. For \mathbf{F} = \langle x^2, xy, z \rangle:

\nabla\cdot\mathbf{F} = 2x + x + 1 = 3x + 1, \qquad \nabla\times\mathbf{F} = \langle 0, 0, y \rangle

3. Change of variables. The area of the disk x^2 + y^2 \le 4 in polar coordinates, where the Jacobian is r:

\int_0^{2\pi}\int_0^2 r\,dr\,d\theta = 2\pi \cdot 2 = 4\pi

How to do well in MIT 18.022

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Vectors and their length

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Frequently asked questions

What is MIT 18.022?

18.022 is one of MIT's three Calculus II subjects. It studies the calculus of several variables, following the topics of 18.02 but with more attention to concepts: the derivative of a multivariable function, parametrized curves, vector fields, multiple integrals and Stokes' theorem.

What is the difference between 18.02 and 18.022?

Both satisfy Calculus II and cover multivariable calculus. 18.02 is offered every fall and spring and leans toward computation. 18.022 is offered in fall only and puts more weight on mathematical concepts, including curvature, torsion and change of variables.

Is 18.022 harder than 18.02?

It asks for more comfort with abstraction and reasoning about definitions, which many students find more demanding. The computations are the same kind, so strong multivariable practice helps in either subject.

What do I need before 18.022?

The prerequisite is Calculus I: 18.01, 18.01A or 18.014. You should be fluent with single-variable derivatives and integrals, and it helps to have seen vectors before.

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