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UC Davis MAT 21B Calculus: Topics, Study Guide and Practice

A study guide for UC Davis MAT 21B: definite integrals, the Fundamental Theorem, integration techniques, volume, arc length and improper integrals.

UC Davis Updated 3 min read

At a glance

Course code
MAT 021B (honors version: MAT 021BH)
Units
4
Prerequisites
MAT 021A or 021AH with a C- or better, or MAT 017A or 019A with a B or better
Covers
Definite integrals, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, integration techniques, area, volume, arc length, average value, improper integrals and surfaces of revolution
Credit note
Only 2 units if MAT 016B, 016C, 017B or 017C was completed
Next course
MAT 021C (Calculus)
Practice here
Calculus 1 integrals units plus Calculus 2 integration units
On this page
  1. What UC Davis MAT 21B covers
  2. MAT 21B topic map
  3. MAT 21B in the UC Davis sequence
  4. Example problems at the MAT 21B level
  5. How to do well in UC Davis MAT 21B

MAT 21B is the second quarter of the UC Davis calculus sequence, and it is all about integration. Students arrive from MAT 21A knowing derivatives and leave able to compute areas, volumes and arc lengths, and to handle integrals over infinite intervals. This guide maps every MAT 21B topic to free practice so you can work each technique until it sticks.

What UC Davis MAT 21B covers

The UC Davis General Catalog lists definite integrals, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and techniques of integration as the core of MAT 21B. The rest of the course applies those tools: area, volume, arc length, average value, improper integrals and surfaces of revolution.

In semester terms, MAT 21B combines the integration chapters at the end of Calculus 1 with the integration techniques and applications at the start of Calculus 2. Infinite series, which many semester schools also put in Calculus 2, are covered in MAT 21C instead.

MAT 21B topic map

Each row links to a lesson you can practice and to a reference page or guide that explains the idea.

MAT 21B in the UC Davis sequence

Course Focus Honors version
MAT 21A Limits and derivatives MAT 21AH
MAT 21B Integration and its applications MAT 21BH
MAT 21C Series, vectors, partial derivatives MAT 21CH
MAT 21D Vector analysis None listed

Students coming from the life-science track can enter 21B with a B or better in MAT 17A. The honors version, 21BH, requires a B or better in 21A or 21AH. After this course, the MAT 21C guide covers series and the start of multivariable calculus.

Example problems at the MAT 21B level

1. The Fundamental Theorem. Evaluate \int_0^{\pi} \sin x\,dx.

\int_0^{\pi} \sin x\,dx = \left[-\cos x\right]_0^{\pi} = -(-1) - (-1) = 2

2. A volume with disks. Rotate y = \sqrt{x} for 0 \le x \le 4 about the x-axis. Each disk has radius \sqrt{x}, so

V = \pi \int_0^4 (\sqrt{x})^2\,dx = \pi \int_0^4 x\,dx = \pi \cdot 8 = 8\pi

3. An improper integral. Evaluate \int_0^{\infty} e^{-2x}\,dx.

\lim_{t \to \infty} \left[-\frac{1}{2}e^{-2x}\right]_0^t = \lim_{t \to \infty} \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2}e^{-2t}\right) = \frac{1}{2}

How to do well in UC Davis MAT 21B

  • Practice choosing a technique. Exams mix substitution, parts and partial fractions without labels. The choosing a strategy lesson and mixed practice exams build that skill.
  • Draw every application. For area and volume, sketch the region and a typical slice before writing an integral. It prevents most setup mistakes.
  • Check by differentiating. Differentiate each antiderivative you find; it catches the sign and constant errors listed in common calculus mistakes.
  • Memorize the core integrals. The calculus formula sheet puts them all on one page.

Tip: with integration by parts, choose u as the factor that gets simpler when differentiated. The integration by parts rule page shows the LIATE order.

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Undoing derivatives

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Frequently asked questions

What is MAT 21B at UC Davis?

MAT 21B is the second course in UC Davis's main calculus sequence. It covers definite integrals, the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and techniques of integration, with applications to area, volume, arc length, average value, improper integrals and surfaces of revolution.

What do I need to take MAT 21B?

The catalog lists MAT 21A or 21AH with a C- or better, or MAT 17A or 19A with a B or better.

Is MAT 21B harder than MAT 21A?

Many students find it harder, because integration requires choosing a method rather than applying a fixed rule, and applications like volumes require setting up the integral yourself. Mixed practice where you choose the technique is the best remedy.

What comes after MAT 21B?

MAT 21C, which covers sequences and series, Taylor expansions, vectors, partial derivatives and optimization in several variables.

How should I prepare for MAT 21B?

Make derivatives automatic, because every antiderivative is a derivative read backwards. Then practice basic antiderivatives and u-substitution before the quarter starts.

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